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Àӹΰæ ( Im Min-Kyung ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»ó°£È£´ëÇпø ÀÓ»ó°£È£ÇàÁ¤Çаú
¼º¿µÈñ ( Sung Young-Hee ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»ó°£È£´ëÇпø ÀÓ»ó°£È£ÇàÁ¤Çаú Á¤Á¤Èñ ( Jeong Jeong-Hee ) - ¼º±Õ°ü´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»ó°£È£´ëÇпø ÀÓ»ó°£È£ÇàÁ¤Çаú
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Abstract
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»ç°¡ Áö°¢ÇÏ´Â °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È À¯Çü, ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½Ê, ¼ÒÁøÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í, »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¼¿ï½Ã ¼ÒÀç 3°³ÀÇ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»ç 155¸íÀ̾ú°í, ÀÚ·á´Â ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson??s correlation coefficient·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È À¯ÇüÀº À§°èÁöÇâ ¹®È°¡ 3.57¡¾0.48Á¡À¸·Î °¡Àå Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ô¾Ò°í, ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½ÊÀº Æò±Õ 3.60¡¾0.41Á¡, ¼ÒÁøÀº Æò±Õ 2.87¡¾0.54Á¡À̾ú´Ù. °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È À¯Çü Áß °ü°èÁöÇâ ¹®È(r=.24, p<.01), Çõ½ÅÁöÇâ ¹®È(r=.23, p<.01), ¾÷¹«ÁöÇâ ¹®È(r=.22, p<.01) ¼øÀ¸·Î ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½Ê°ú Á¤Àû »ó°ü¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È À¯Çü Áß Çõ½ÅÁöÇâ ¹®È(r=-.29, p<.01), °ü°èÁöÇâ ¹®È(r=-.42, p<.01)¿Í ¼ÒÁøÀº ºÎÀû »ó°ü¼ºÀ», À§°èÁöÇâÀû ¹®È(r=.28, p<.01)¿Í ¼ÒÁøÀº Á¤Àû »ó°ü¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½ÊÀº ¼ÒÁø(r=-.42, p<.01)°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ ºÎÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»ç´Â ¼ÒÁø¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â À§°èÁöÇâ ¹®È¸¦ ³ô°Ô ÀνÄÇÏ°í, ¼ÒÁø¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ü°èÁöÇâ ¹®È¸¦ ³·°Ô ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
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Purpose: This study was designed to assess the types of nursing organizational culture, and degree of self-leadership and burnout as perceived by perioperative nurses, and to identify correlations between these variables.
Methods: Participants were 155 nurses from 3 tertiary hospitals in Seoul and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Scheffe, and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: In the types of nursing organizational culture, the mean score for hierarchy-oriented culture was 3.57, and for self-leadership, 3.61 and for burnout, 2.87. In the relationship between the types of nursing organizational culture, self-leadership and burnout, relation-oriented culture (r=.24, p<.01), innovation-oriented culture (r=.23, p<.01) and task-oriented culture (r=.22, p<.01) had a slight positive correlation with self-leadership in that order. The innovation-oriented culture (r=-.29, p<.01) and relation-oriented culture (r=-.42, p<.01) among the types of nursing organizational culture showed a negative correlation with burnout while the hierarchy-oriented culture (r=.28, p<.01) showed a positive correlation with burnout. Self-leadership showed a negative correlation with burnout (r=-.42, p<.01).
Conclusions: The results show that nurses in operating rooms have a high awareness of hierarchy-oriented culture that affects burnout in a negative way while having a low awareness of relation-oriented culture that has a positive influence on burnout.
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KeyWords
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Á¶Á÷¹®È, ¼¿ÇÁ¸®´õ½Ê, ¼ÒÁø
Organizational culture, Self-leadership, Burnout
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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